Civil engineering has a wide scope, in which knowledge mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, environmentuntil the computer each has its role. Civil engineering was developed in line with levels of human needs and movements, until it can be said of this science could transform a forest into a big city.
BRANCH-BRANCH
- Structural: Branch who studied the structural problem of the material used for development. A building form may be made of several choices of materials such as steel, concrete, wood,glass orother materials. Every material has a characteristic respectively. Science field of study the structural properties of the material so that eventually the material can be selected which are suitablefor this type of building. In this field more deeply studied the related to the structural design of buildings, roads, bridges, tunnel from the construction of the foundation until the building is ready for use.
- Geotechnical: Branch is studying the structure and properties ofvarious kinds ground in support of a building that will stand on it. Scope can be either a field investigation that an investigation circumstances of an area of land and strengthened by the investigation laboratory.
- Construction Management: The branch which studies issues in the project construction relating to the economy, job scheduling, return on capital, cost of the project, all matters relating to law and licensing of building up the organization of work in the field so expect the building was completed on time.
- Hydrology: The branch of study the water, distribution, control and problem. This area includes, among others, the branch of hydrology (With respect to weather, rainfall, water discharge of a river, etc.), hydraulics(Material properties of water, water pressure, the thrust of water, etc.) and buildings such as water ports, irrigation, dams / dam (dams), canals.
- Environmental Engineering: The branch that studies the problems and environmental issues. These areas include among others the provision of facilities and clean water infrastructure, waste management and sewage, river pollution, noise and air pollution through restructuring techniques.
- Transportation: The branch of learning about the transportation system in planning and implementation. These areas include among others construction and regulation of highways, construction of airports, terminals, stations and management.
- Informatics in Civil Engineering: The new branch is studying the application of Computer for calculations / modeling a system in development projects or research. This area includes, among others, exemplified in the form modeling Structures (Structural of Content or CAD), modeling movement of groundwater or wastewater, environmental modeling with Technology GIS (Geographic information system).
Breadth of civil engineering branch of this makes it very flexible in the world work. Professional obtained from an expert in this field include: designing / implementing development / maintenance of roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, traffic (land, sea, air), the network system canals, drainage, irrigation, housing, building, earthquake loss minimization, environmental protection, water supply, land surveys, financial concepts of the project, project management etc.. All aspects of life in tercangkup charge of civil engineering science.
Differences of architects, is located at the position of civil engineer in a project. Architects donated the design, ideas, possibilities of development on paper. The results of the draft was submitted subsequent to the expert staff the field of civil engineering development projects. This stage, civil engineering experts make improvements / suggestions from the implementation of planning, coordination in project, observing the course of the project to fit the plan. In addition, Civil engineers also build financial and project management concepts atashal matters that affect the course of the project.
Civil engineers are not only dealing with the construction of a project buildings, but in other fields such as those related to informatics, allows for memodelisasi a form with the help of CAD programs, modeling of earthquake damage, flooding. It is very important in developed countries as a measure of the feasibility of the construction of a building vital risk may have cost the lives of many people such as nuclear reactors or dam, in the event of failure of technical planning. The design of the building are usually modeled in a computer with the given factors threat of such buildings as the earthquake and the collapse of the structure of the material. The role of civil engineers are also still valid despite the development phase of a building has been completed, such as maintenance facilities located in the building.
Source: wikipedia
It is said that the backbone of any developing nation is its infrastructure system. And so, there are so many modern buildings, bridges, airports and other structures in well developed countries, but not in underdeveloped nations. So if we come to think of it, it can be said that civil engineers, whose responsibility is to plan, build and maintain various structures, are among the most important people in any developing nation. So what could be your reason to become one?
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